I'm willing to bet that you've heard these "hard-cores" cite 8.12 ("I shall cast terror into the hearts of the infidels. Strike off their heads, strike off the very tips of their fingers") or 9.29 ("Fight those who do not believe in Allah and the Last Day, who do not forbid what God and his Apostle have forbidden, and do not embrace the true Faith, until they tribute out of hand and are utterly subdued") or 8.40 ("make war on them until idolatry shall cease and God's religion shall reign supreme").
But the fact remains that there appear to be massive contradictions in the Koran (as there are in the Bible) and that it's barmy to expect an answer to Islamist violence by appealing to the bits of the Koran that appear to condemn them. They'll just appeal to the bits that appear to endorse their actions.
We're playing this game again. Here you are, once again, "quoting" verses that you consider suits your argument, whilst quoting them independent of any context of the subject that verse is discussing, or the Surah it came in.
I'm going to explain all these three verses that you feel allow for violence. I'll present the exact same verses, but this time, in the context they came in i.e the topic in question, and the verses directly before or after, within the same Surah, that explain those lines.
But I'm only going to do this once.
I'm not going to waste my more time with someone that clearly has an agenda, which can be confirmed by his misrepresentation of verses presented entirely out of context, simply to suit his agenda of "The Quran preaches Violence".
Let's start.
Below each of your quotes, I'll be presenting the English translation as per
YUSUF ALI. Yusuf Ali's translations are the
most accepted English translation within the Islamic Educational Community-both by Muslim Scholars AND experts on the Religion (including nonMuslims)
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Surah AL-ANFAL (The Bounties)
The verse you quoted is in the Surah titled AL-Anfal. This Surah deals with 1) the question of war booty, 2) the true virtues neccessary for fighting a just fight, 3) victory against odds, 4) clemency and consideration for one's own and for others in the hour of victory. It's a specific Surah that tackles the subject of what your rights are, as well as those you're fighting against, during time of War. The Surah additionally contains a comprehensive review of the Battle of Badr.
8.12 ("I shall cast terror into the hearts of the infidels. Strike off their heads, strike off the very tips of their fingers")
YUSUF ALI English translation :
8:12 Remember thy Lord inspired the angels (with the message): "I am with you: give firmness to the Believers: I will instil terror into the hearts of the Unbelievers: smite ye above their necks and smite all their finger-tips off them".This is a very common verse quoted to me by anti-islamists, on other message boards, and during debates. Needless to say, I'm very well aware of it.
To begin, the verse you highlighted is referring to a SPECIFIC BATTLE, that had ALREADY OCCURRED before the writing of this verse. The battle it is referring to is the battle of Badr. The verses DIRECTLY BEFORE the verse you've presented start of with the words "Remember"
Verse 9-"Remember ye implored the assistance of your Lord...."
Verse 11-"Remember He covered you with drowsiness....
And the verse ITSELF starts of with
Verse 12. "Remember thy Lord inspired the Angels"
The verses are describing an event in the
past tense. The verse IS NOT an order on Muslims, but a REVIEW of the Battle of Badr. The Battle of Badr was a key battle in the early history of Islam and was against the tribe of Quraysh . The Quraysh tribe was a powerful merchant tribe that controlled Mecca and the Ka'aba.
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Surah AL-ANFAL (The Bounties)
8.40 ("make war on them until idolatry shall cease and God's religion shall reign supreme")
You've quoted the wrong number. Verse 40 is:
YUSUF ALI English translation :
8.40 If they refuse, be sure that Allah is your protector-the Best to protect and the Best to help.
I think you you mean verse is verse 8.39
8.39.
And fight them on until there is no more persecution, and religion becomes Allah's in its entirety, but if they cease, verily Allah doth see all that they do"This verse explains how DURING BATTLE that you fight until your community are no
longer persecuted. That you no longer face a threat. Context; during initial years of Islam, Muslims were subducated to tremendous harrassment, hostilities and punishments because they REFUSED to worship Idols (they worshipped One God-Allah). As such, when they went to war, they were commanded to fight only UNTIL they face no more persecution. ADDITIONALLY, if the warring factions they were fighting should submit,they should face NO further hostility.
You've gotten a twisted quote that you claim implies the Muslims should fight against Idolatry. It's quite clearly nothing of the sort. The emphasis of the verse you've misquoted is: if you're persecuted as a Muslim, that you fight until you are no longer persecuted, or until they submit, whichever comes first.
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Surah At-Tauba (Repentance)
The verse you've quoted is from Surah At-Tauba (Repentance). This is a Surah that discusses the issue of making treaties, and what should be done if a treaty is broken. This Surah is dated to coming just after the Peace Treaty of Hudaibiyah. The Peace Treaty of Hudaibiyah was a major event in Islamic history, and was a treaty between the two warring factions at that time. The divisions of the area had simmered down to two main rivals, this treaty attempted to lay down a peace pact between them for 10 years.
Two events occurred prior to the date of this Surah. Firstly, the treaty was broken. Secondly, the Campaign of Tabuk. The latter was an issue to do with the Roman Empire, and the former to do with the faction in the South of Arabia.
9.29 ("Fight those who do not believe in Allah and the Last Day, who do not forbid what God and his Apostle have forbidden, and do not embrace the true Faith, until they tribute out of hand and are utterly subdued")
YUSUF ALI English translation :
9.29
Fight those who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold that forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger, nor acknowledge the religion of Truth, (even if they are) of the People of the Book, until they pay the Jizya with willing submission, and feel themselves subdued. I'm not going to go into the Battle of Tabuk against the Romans (just google it), but no fighting actual took place. The end result, however, was that Christian tribes around the Tabook area broke off their alliances with the Romans and formed treaties with the Muslims.
This verse discusses that situation. The People of the Book are the Christians, Jews and Muslims. This verse refers to the Christian tribes (People of the book) that hadn't made an alliances and were a war threat, AS WELL as what should happen if they submitted and accepted the protection of Islam.
Jizya is a tax levied from those that did not accept Islam, but were willing to live under the protection of Islam. This "tax" varied in amount and there were exemptions for the poor, monks and hermits. Because they lived under the protection of Islam whilst not accepting Islam as their religion, they were not obliged to be part of the military. Instead, this Jizya became a form of commutation for military service.
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Look Yorky. The Quran explains far, far more subjects, than just war, and even when describing the conditions of going to war, there are far more direct verses that specifically state "why", "when" and "how" to go to war than the quotes you've chosen to cherry pick. And the verses that you've selected describe conduct during war, or a review of a war long since past, NOT a prescription for going to war.
A person would have to be incredibly naive to ignore everything else the Quran preaches (include tolerance, acceptance), ignore everything that the Quran dictates concerning war, and cherry pick verses that focus on previous battles, and declare that as their motivation to go to war. Not only would they have specifically picked those verses to suit their agenda, they'd have to ignore the verses directly before and after ,
just so that they can ignore the context. They wouldn't be doing that by accident, they'd do so because they have an agenda in mind. If they read those verses that you've so
kindly shared, and interpreted them as an all out war against Non Muslims, they wouldn't be attempting to be deeply religious either.
This isn't an alternative interpretation of the verses, it's a misrepresentation of the verses taken entirely out of context, in an attempt to fulfil their main agenda.That's what they're doing over there and it's
exactly what you're doing in this thread.
I don't have the time, or the interest, to continue "correcting" your misrepresentation of Islam that you accomplish via cherry picking verses that you probably found in a "reasons why Islam is violent" google search. There's plenty of anti islamic sites of the net, all of them have the above verses, and more. There's also other sites that specifically explain these verses, as per the stance in Islam, in an attempt to counter these false allegations. It's all there, just google. Or not.
But I'm not playing this ignorant game with you, anymore. You've got your agenda, and let's not pretend otherwise.