Author Topic: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in  (Read 2292 times)

Offline Djozer

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Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« on: November 15, 2017, 07:29:12 pm »
Seems to have been a fairly bloodless affair, so far at least. Deposing Mugabe and wife is, hopefully, a good move for the country, but it remains to be seen where power will shift to. Hopefully the transition will remain relatively peaceful, whatever final form the post-takeover government takes.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/15/mugabe-family-military-takes-control-zimbabwe-mnangagwa

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Robert Mugabe in detention after military takes control of Zimbabwe
Army says it has taken temporary control to ‘target criminals’ around head of state, who sacked his vice-president last week

Jason Burke Africa correspondent and a correspondent in Harare

Wednesday 15 November 2017 16.38 GMT First published on Wednesday 15 November 2017 10.26 GMT
Robert Mugabe remains in detention at his home in Zimbabwe more than 12 hours after the military declared on national television that it had temporarily taken control of the country to “target criminals” around the head of state.

The move by the armed forces appears to have resolved a bitter battle to succeed the 93-year-old president, which had pitted his former vice-president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, against Mugabe’s wife, Grace.

Zimbabwe: Robert Mugabe confined to home as army takes control – as it happened
First lady Grace Mugabe reportedly out of country as military says in statement that it is ‘targeting criminals’ around 93-year-old president
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Mnangagwa was reported to have returned to Zimbabwe on Tuesday evening from South Africa, where he fled last week after being stripped of his office by Mugabe in an apparent attempt to clear Grace Mugabe’s path to power.

There were unconfirmed reports that Grace Mugabe was in Namibia on Wednesday on business.

 Young women walk past an armoured personnel carrier in Harare
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 Young women walk past an armoured personnel carrier in Harare. Photograph: Jekesai Njikizana/AFP/Getty Images
The military takeover comes two days after the army chief – flanked by other senior officers – said he was prepared to “step in” to end turmoil in the ruling Zanu-PF party.

It is likely to signal the departure from power of the world’s oldest leader within days, weeks or at most months.

One high-profile opposition leader said there was “a lot of talking going on”, with the army reaching out to them to discuss the formation of a transitional government after Mugabe steps down.

Negotiations had been ongoing for several months with “certain people within the army”, a second senior opposition official said.

The official said Mugabe would resign this week and be replaced by Mnangagwa, with opposition leaders taking posts as vice-president and prime minister. There was no independent confirmation of his claim.


What's your reaction to the Zimbabwe crisis?
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Zimbabwe’s fragmented opposition has not publicly condemned the military move. Nelson Chamisa, the deputy head of the opposition MDC party, called for “peace, constitutionalism, democratisation, the rule of law and the sanctity of human life”.

Tendai Biti, an opposition leader, called for a “roadmap back to legitimacy”.

“What is key is that a transitional authority is set up which is inclusive with the opposition and the ruling party … We need a dialogue too with [regional organisations], the African Union and the United Nations. We can’t solve this problem on our own,” Biti said.

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South Africa appears to be backing the takeover and sent ministers as envoys on Wednesday morning. The South African president, Jacob Zuma, said in a statement that he had spoken to Mugabe, who he said had confirmed he was “confined” but “fine”. Zuma called for calm and a transition in line with the Zimbabwean constitution.

Soldiers have blocked access to parliament, government offices and courts in Harare, the capital, residents said. Access to the president’s official residence was also blocked by troops. But the city appeared calm.


“Although a little bit scary, I think this is good for us. It has been a long time, we are going through a lot of hardships,” a fruit and vegetable seller in the centre of the city said.

“People are excited because they are ready for change,” said an official who asked not to be named because of his job. “I don’t think things will get violent because they are doing this for the people.”

Early on Wednesday, a military spokesman, Maj Gen SB Moyo, made an announcement on state television saying Mugabe and his family were “safe and sound and their security is guaranteed”. Troops seized the network’s offices late on Tuesday night.

Moyo insisted – despite appearances – that a coup had not taken place, adding: “As soon as [the armed forces] are done the situation will come to normalcy.”

There was no sign of any resistance to the takeover or to the arrest of a series of senior officials associated with Grace Mugabe and her G40 faction. The youth wing of the ruling Zanu-PF, which had made defiant statements directed at the military earlier in the week, appeared to condone the military action.

Mnangagwa, a former spy chief, has strong support among many in Zimbabwe’s armed forces, and it is unclear who might oppose him in coming days. In contrast, Grace Mugabe is deeply unpopular and has few allies internally or, crucially, regionally.

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The US embassy in the capital tweeted a message citing “ongoing uncertainty”. A statement posted by the embassy later told US citizens in Zimbabwe to “shelter in place until further notice”. The British embassy said that due to the uncertain political situation British nationals should remain at home.

Evan Marawire, a pastor and one of Zimbabwe’s best-known activists, called on Zimbabweans to “remain calm and hopeful, alert but prayerful”. Marawire, who has been jailed and prosecuted since launching the #thisflag movement last year, which led to huge protests, did not directly condemn or condone the military takeover, but said developments were “the culmination of the work that citizens have been doing”.

 Robert Mugabe addresses Zanu-PF members gathered to show support for his wife, Grace, right, to become the party’s next vice-president
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 Robert Mugabe addresses Zanu-PF members gathered to show support for his wife, Grace, on 8 November. Photograph: Jekesai Njikizana/AFP/Getty Images
Mugabe’s sacking of Mnangagwa came as a shock to many observers. Nicknamed “the crocodile” from his time fighting in the country’s liberation wars, he had been considered the most likely candidate to succeed Mugabe if the president decided to step down or died in office.

Mnangagwa’s sacking was widely seen as a move to pave the way for Grace Mugabe to take power instead. It caused widespread discontent among Mnangagwa’s supporters and exposed deep factional divides within Zanu-PF ranks.

Mugabe has systematically dismissed veterans of the liberation struggle from party posts in recent years, leaving the top echelons stacked with officials who did not fight in the independence war. This exacerbated a long-running battle between an old political elite forged in the 1970s and 1980s, and a new generation that coalesced around Grace Mugabe.

War veterans broke ranks with the president in 2016 and have vowed to form a broad front with the opposition to challenge his rule.

Chris Mutsvangwa, the head of the war veterans’ group, told reporters in Johannesburg last week that Grace Mugabe was “a mad woman” who had won power through a “coup … by marriage certificate”.

Mutsvangwa issued a statement from Johannesburg on Wednesday praising the military for carrying out “a bloodless correction of gross abuse of power” that would return Zimbabwe to “genuine democracy”.

Grace Mugabe’s reputation has been tarnished by a series of violent outbursts, including an alleged assault against a model she had found with her sons in a luxury apartment in Johannesburg in September. Granted diplomatic immunity after the incident, she was allowed to leave South Africa despite a police inquiry, and denies any wrongdoing.

Reports of extravagant purchases, including property in South Africa and a Rolls-Royce, have also angered many Zimbabweans. Pictures of one of the first lady’s sons apparently pouring most of a bottle of champagne over a luxury watch worth tens of thousands of dollars in a nightclub were shared widely on social media this week.

The crisis comes at a time when Zimbabwe faces severe economic problems. The country is struggling to pay for imports due to a shortage of dollars, which has also caused acute cash shortages. State employees, including some soldiers and policemen, have gone for months without payment of their salaries, deepening discontent with the government.
« Last Edit: November 15, 2017, 07:33:59 pm by Djozer »

Offline TepidT2O

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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #1 on: November 15, 2017, 08:34:07 pm »
Thoroughly unpleasant man....

But will the army be any better? Probably not.
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Offline Djozer

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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #2 on: November 15, 2017, 09:33:00 pm »
Thoroughly unpleasant man....

But will the army be any better? Probably not.

Aye, hopefully it's not simply a case of meet the new boss, same as the old boss, although it seems like it might well be something similar if the army just installs Mnangagwa, Mugabe's recently sacked deputy. Who knows? Hopefully something good comes of it though, the Zimbabweans have been through a lot in recent years and deserve a bit of luck.

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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #3 on: November 15, 2017, 10:18:04 pm »
Aaargh. Coup d'Etat = bad. Mugabe = bad. Hard to say what to make of this yet. 40 years on though and Bob couldn't have been more wrong. "No more internal power struggle". Heh. 

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Offline TheoRacle

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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #4 on: November 15, 2017, 10:29:03 pm »
Hard to know what to think given the reports of his wife's antics and her fairly rapid rise to power and influence. Once upon a time it was easy to spot corruption and nepotism but give the state of international politics today its hard to see anywhere unaffected by greed and demagoguery.

Offline Andy82lfc

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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #5 on: November 17, 2017, 01:07:37 pm »
So after the coup, house arrest, some golden hand shakes and a few photo's with smiling army chiefs adorned in fancy watches he's back on the move, this is all a bit predictable really.

Offline Gerry Attrick

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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #6 on: November 21, 2017, 05:56:22 pm »
Mugabe has resigned.

Offline Mashy-rawr!nooo

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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #7 on: November 21, 2017, 05:59:37 pm »
What happens next? Mnangagwa takes power and just becomes Mugabe II?
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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #8 on: November 21, 2017, 06:06:40 pm »
Mugabe has resigned.

I'm sure it was by mutual consent.

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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #9 on: November 21, 2017, 06:07:07 pm »
Mugabe has resigned.


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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #10 on: November 21, 2017, 06:10:08 pm »
What happens next? Mnangagwa takes power and just becomes Mugabe II?
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Offline RedBootsTommySmith

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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #13 on: November 23, 2017, 05:36:11 pm »
Victorious and glorious....

Offline BarryCrocker

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Re: Zimbabwe coup - Mugabes out, army in
« Reply #14 on: November 25, 2017, 08:33:39 pm »
What an utterly ridiculous set of terms,

Sounds more like Emmerson Mnangagwa bought the job

Zimbabwe: Robert Mugabe to get $10m payoff and immunity for his family - Jason Burke in Harare

Ousted president was also promised that his salary would continue to be paid for life, reveals senior Zanu-PF official

Robert Mugabe and his wife will receive a “golden handshake” worth many millions of dollars as part of a deal negotiated before the resignation of the ageing autocrat last week. The exact sums to be paid to the former president and his wife Grace are still unclear, though one senior ruling party official with direct knowledge of the agreement said the total would not be less than $10m.

The official said that Mugabe, who has been granted immunity from prosecution and a guarantee that no action will be taken against his family’s extensive business interests, would receive a “cash payment of $5m” immediately, with more paid in coming months.

The 93-year-old’s $150,000 salary will also be paid until his death. The 52-year-old first lady, reviled for her extravagance and greed, will then receive half that amount for the rest of her life.

Mugabe’s 37-year rule left Zimbabwe with a worthless currency, massive debts, an impoverished population and an estimated unemployment rate of more than 80%. Roads are rutted, many rural communities have no electricity, education is basic and healthcare almost non-existent. A life expectancy of 60 is one of the lowest in the world.

The first couple will be able to remain in their sprawling mansion known as the Blue Roof, in Harare. The state will pay for their medical care, domestic staff, security and foreign travel.

A second official defended the agreement, made early last week after protracted negotiations between senior politicians close to the new president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, and representatives of Mugabe. Mnangagwa was sworn in on Friday in a colourful ceremony before tens of thousands of people in Harare’s main stadium. The 75-year-old stalwart of the ruling Zanu-PF party promised a new era for his country, and said that he would govern for “all Zimbabweans”.

Opposition politicians have criticised the agreement with the former president. “We are not privy to any deal reached with Mugabe, and if there is any deal on money or anything else it is unconstitutional,” said Douglas Mwonzora, secretary general of the Movement for Democratic Change, the main opposition party.

“In terms of the constitution Mugabe is a retired president and does not have immunity to criminal or civil wrongdoing committed while in office. In Zanu-PF, they can grant each other immunity, but the law does not authorise that.”

Themba Mliswa, an independent MP, said “there was no country which would like to see a former president in a state of poverty”, but that leaders must understand they were accountable. “There must be a good precedent. You can’t see a president come in looking to loot and plunder and thinking he will be allowed to keep it,” Mliswa said.

Grace Mugabe was called “Gucci Grace” in Zimbabwe for her lavish spending. The former secretary, who married the president in 1996, recently bought millions of dollars worth of property and luxury cars in South Africa. Her eldest son, 25-year-old Bellarmine Chatunga, recently enraged Zimbabweans by posting a clip on social media taken in a well-known Johannesburg nightclub showing him pouring a £200 bottle of champagne over a £45,000 watch on a night out in South Africa, boasting that “daddy runs the whole country”.

The deal also extends to the Mugabes’ wide business interests, which include a series of dairy farms, and those of his extended family. “None of this will be [seized] or in any way molested,” said the official involved in the negotiations. The difficulties of drawing up a list of the many assets to be covered by the agreement contributed to the delay in Mugabe’s resignation, which had been widely expected as early as last Sunday, he said.

Grace Mugabe’s oldest son, Russell Goreraza, 33, from her first marriage, is reported to have a substantial stake in Zimbabwe’s lucrative mining industry. He imported two Rolls-Royce limousines in September.

One relative of Mugabe confirmed on Saturday that he was “covered” by the deal and that he would not be leaving Zimbabwe. “I was worried about what the changes would mean for me personally … but I am now reassured that I can live on in my country,” said the relative, who lives in Harare and has a large farm in western Zimbabwe.

Mnangagwa, who was a loyal aide of Robert Mugabe for decades, has urged the country’s citizens not to undertake any form of “vengeful retribution” and in his inaugural speech praised the “immense contribution” made by the former president.

Though there is still much residual respect for Mugabe, based on his record as a leader in Zimbabwe’s wars of liberation in the 1960s and 1970s, there is little affection for his wife.

It was her bid to succeed her husband that triggered the events leading to his overthrow. The first lady and prominent members of her G40 faction engineered the firing of Mnangagwa as vice-president. The army then took over to allow the former spy chief to return to Zimbabwe to take power.

Those not covered by the deal with the Mugabes may face harsh punishment for picking the wrong side. The former finance minister Ignatius Chombo who was among those detained by the military when it seized power, appeared in court on Saturday to face corruption charges.

Chombo’s lawyer, Lovemore Madhuku, had said that his client was admitted to hospital on Friday with injuries sustained from beatings he received while in military custody. Chombo is accused of having stolen $3.6m.

An early indication of Mnangagwa’s style of government will come with his selection of a new cabinet, possibly as early as Sunday.

There are widespread hopes – not least among western diplomats – that officials from the MDC and other opposition parties will be included in the new government.

Mnangagwa has also pledged to respect the constitution and hold elections by next August. “The people’s voice will be heard,” he told the jubilant crowd of tens of thousands who packed the Harare stadium.
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