Author Topic: anfield road stand  (Read 243877 times)

Offline whiteboots

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #640 on: July 28, 2016, 08:48:57 am »
Workings please...


No, the additional corporate would generate more. A new Kop or new Anny Road (i.e. general seating), other than being expanded in size would not generate anymore money.


Eh? Of course it does. The cost of building doesn't count, but the income does. Not that it matters, we're well within FFP now.


Are they going to fall down in 15 years? Why have you put just a 40 year lifespan on them?


Looking at this thread it's debatable if this is, indeed, a fact.
You answered your own question about the extra revenue capacities of new stands, premium seating, crucially enhanced refreshment sales, and hospitality space.

My point was that the extra revenue counted towards FFP, but that the costs did not count towards expenditure, my mispost.

The build life of a stand can be measured in several ways, structural integrity, scale of maintenance costs, improvements that new build then offers. Typically new commercial buildings have a life of around sixty years. Stands that are forty years old will not fall down, but the other factors start to bite.

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #641 on: July 28, 2016, 09:02:09 am »
The build life of a stand can be measured in several ways, structural integrity, scale of maintenance costs, improvements that new build then offers. Typically new commercial buildings have a life of around sixty years. Stands that are forty years old will not fall down, but the other factors start to bite.

When are United going to knock down Old Trafford and rebuild it? Must be coming due soon? And the lower tiers of the Westfalenstadion are more than forty years old now. It's going to be a bugger for Dortmund when those have to be replaced.


Old Trafford 1973


Westfalenstadion 1974.
« Last Edit: July 28, 2016, 09:03:44 am by Alan_X »
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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #642 on: July 28, 2016, 09:03:19 am »
Any reason for the Main Stand thread being locked Alan?
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Offline andy07

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #643 on: July 28, 2016, 10:58:56 am »
Utd did do complete rebuilds (apart from the South Stand) so the vast majority of the stadium is no more than 25 years old.
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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #644 on: July 28, 2016, 11:00:18 am »
Utd did do complete rebuilds (apart from the South Stand) so the vast majority of the stadium is no more than 25 years old.

Gonna have to be knocking parts down in 15 years like us then. Hope they've planned for that.

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #645 on: July 28, 2016, 11:20:02 am »
If you are going to have to rebuild the whole of the new stadium every forty years (which is obviously nonsense), surely it makes sense to do that work as late as possible, or you are increasing the number of rebuilds you would have to do in the longer term.
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Offline Peter McGurk

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #646 on: July 28, 2016, 11:48:08 am »
The quote?

In my brief time here I have come to admire your comments on structure, and planning. However your grasp of the financial dynamics seems less assured.

Your claim that anyone would bin a new stadium in ten minutes rather makes my point.

Your claim of "half the cost for the same revenue" is intriguing. I assume you think that a 58,500 stadium, half new half old, built for say £150m, will generate the same revenue and balance returns as a new one. You would be wrong.

The new half would generate more money than the existing old half. The extra revenue does not count towards FFP. The cost of replacing the old stands in fifteen years ( at which point the old ones will be 40 years old plus) will have doubled, so you need to factor in the extra £10m a year for that.

I always base my judgements on fact, it helps. I never resort to abuse, as it is a poor replacement for reasoned argument ( although I do accept that in the absence of supporting facts, the weak may need to rely upon it).

The new stadium ship has sailed. But how depressing that some struggle with the idea of even replacing the ARE.

Martin Broughton (on the day of the sale to NESV):
"There is definitely a commitment to invest in a stadium and we will finish up with a 60,000+ seater stadium. Where they haven't finalised their view is whether that should be the new stadium or whether there are still opportunities to build at Anfield itself."

Meanwhile we await your 'facts' as to how a new stadium will generate more than the redeveloped ie, how the fans will be able to pay more for the same facilities or more for better facilities or even, how they can pay more at all.

Or in another way, how the fans can pay so much more that they can pay for a new stadium at double the cost and still generate more return for the club.

Or perhaps you are talking about a stadium only for those who can afford Emirates prices. Let's say £90 a ticket minimum. And look at how well that's worked out for the Arsenal.

So, how will a new stadium make more without fans paying more?

The "do nothing" mentality becomes self -fulfilling. Unsurprisingly, it has coincided with a quarter of a century, barren of league titles.

Complaining about unsold seats and our commercial department drumming up business before our new stand is even open demonstrates the negative approach which has cost us hundreds of millions of pounds in the PL era.

It is true, that our inconsistent league form and sporadic Euro appearances of late, will damage our gate prospects. Yet so has our undercapacity as others have scooped up fans who would have come to Anfield. Our underperformance in improving attendance in the PL era is statistical fact.

FSG ( for all their faults) have given us financial stability, and credibility. Klopp has a fine existing pedigree, and the potential to join the pantheon of LFC managerial greats. Investing in a future commensurate to our past makes sense. Giving up, as you advocate, does not.

You cannot resist putting words in other's mouths to suit your argument. Over the years you have been here, your so-called reasoned argument has amounted to nothing but bias and lack of understanding. It has often been abusive.

I have never advocated doing nothing nor is my view of redevelopment or an expanded ARE anything less than positive. No matter how hard you would like to paint it otherwise.

In fact I believe I was the first person after the 2002 debacle to put forward a reasoned argument for redevelopment, including the ARE as an integral part of the plan and the first person to make a direct approach to the then 'MD' of the club (in 2004). Despite the 'impossibilities' (rights of light, not enough space, over Joe's dead body...), I have not ever given up. As a group, giving up is not in our nature.

What I advocated then as I continue to do now, is caution. Because there's nothing that's guaranteed or can be assumed, now or to go on forever. Successful business understands the difference between risk management and playing with fantasy. Seemingly you do not.

I'm pleased to say that the owners are of similar mind. Much of what you see today and almost all of the financial logic behind it is based on my representations to the club. And while you will recall that JWH and FSG have a background in 'gambling' - in hedge funds, casinos even - and so are not completely risk averse, anyone with their kind of successful track record doesn't take foolhardy chances. This isn't fantasy football.
« Last Edit: July 28, 2016, 06:08:37 pm by Peter McGurk »

Offline Purple Red

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #647 on: July 28, 2016, 12:15:04 pm »
Any of you guys have any insight on when/if you think the Anfield Road end could be extended?

Offline Nessy76

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #648 on: July 28, 2016, 12:30:08 pm »
Any of you guys have any insight on when/if you think the Anfield Road end could be extended?

If you go back to before whiteboots derailed the thread, you'll find that was the topic of conversation here.
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Offline kopite321

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #649 on: July 28, 2016, 01:07:56 pm »
Any idea why the Main Stand thread is locked?
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Offline Alan_X

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #650 on: July 28, 2016, 01:20:11 pm »
Any idea why the Main Stand thread is locked?

Locked in error. Now unlocked.
« Last Edit: July 28, 2016, 01:21:43 pm by Alan_X »
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Offline kopite321

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #651 on: July 28, 2016, 01:21:09 pm »
Ta
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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #652 on: July 28, 2016, 05:18:18 pm »
If you go back to before whiteboots derailed the thread, you'll find that was the topic of conversation here.

Cheers. It all got very confusing there.  ;D

Offline Cork Red

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #653 on: July 28, 2016, 05:23:23 pm »
Any of you guys have any insight on when/if you think the Anfield Road end could be extended?

It's almost impossible to say mate.  They might want to check that we're regularly filling the 53,500 or so seats that the main stand rebuild will bring, before proceeding with another project.

FSG had enough cash in the bank to fund the main stand with an interest free loan to the club.  That might not be the case with the Anfield Road End, so the cost of borrowing would have to be factored in if that was the case.  Would we be able to afford the repayments on two stands (principal only on Main, principal plus interest on ARE) and remain competitive in the transfer market?  It's an issue for the likes of Arsenal, Spurs and ourselves who are run as businesses, whereas City and Chelsea are run by rich benefactors who can fund stadium developments from their own pocket.  Even cash rich ManU developed Old Trafford in increments.

Offline Peter McGurk

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #654 on: July 29, 2016, 06:59:42 am »
It's almost impossible to say mate.  They might want to check that we're regularly filling the 53,500 or so seats that the main stand rebuild will bring, before proceeding with another project.

FSG had enough cash in the bank to fund the main stand with an interest free loan to the club.  That might not be the case with the Anfield Road End, so the cost of borrowing would have to be factored in if that was the case.  Would we be able to afford the repayments on two stands (principal only on Main, principal plus interest on ARE) and remain competitive in the transfer market?  It's an issue for the likes of Arsenal, Spurs and ourselves who are run as businesses, whereas City and Chelsea are run by rich benefactors who can fund stadium developments from their own pocket.  Even cash rich ManU developed Old Trafford in increments.

FSG have the money or would borrow it if it made sense for them (seemingly it doesn't). The question is whether attendances would be high enough for the club to afford to pay them back.

Offline Macred

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #655 on: July 29, 2016, 08:23:10 am »
Peter, do you think naming rights would be possible/likely for the ARE - or does that stand not carry enough 'status' in its own right as a stand (if that makes sense) and does not have a corporate offering like the new main stand. And what would the general view be if a new stand was renamed? For me, only The Kop and Anfield names are sacrosanct anything else, if it generates money to help the team, is ok.

A sponsorship deal even if only £1m a year over for years would be 10% of the build cost (assuming £50 mill figure remains valid) if we could get even more, all the better.

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #656 on: July 29, 2016, 12:52:06 pm »
Surely we'll wait to see if we sell out the expansion for a solid season or two without pressing on with the ARE? 

I'm sure it's been mentioned before but I really cba to sift through the pages of bickering. So have the club submitted anything or made any comments either way re ARE in last few months?
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Offline Peter McGurk

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #657 on: July 29, 2016, 12:55:11 pm »
Peter, do you think naming rights would be possible/likely for the ARE - or does that stand not carry enough 'status' in its own right as a stand (if that makes sense) and does not have a corporate offering like the new main stand. And what would the general view be if a new stand was renamed? For me, only The Kop and Anfield names are sacrosanct anything else, if it generates money to help the team, is ok.

A sponsorship deal even if only £1m a year over for years would be 10% of the build cost (assuming £50 mill figure remains valid) if we could get even more, all the better.

The club wouldn't turn away naming rights but the case for them has been overstated. It's hard to say what they have been elsewhere because they are most often wrapped up in a shirts deal as one sponsorship package.

However the last stand alone deal for the Emirates as an example was for £2-3m pa from memory for a whole and very high profile stadium.

I suspect there'll be no interest in Anfield as a whole as it is such a strong brand on its own right, relatively little interest in any individual stand and zero interest in the kop as everyone would carry on calling it the kop.

Offline Nessy76

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #658 on: July 29, 2016, 01:47:52 pm »
Surely we'll wait to see if we sell out the expansion for a solid season or two without pressing on with the ARE? 

I'm sure it's been mentioned before but I really cba to sift through the pages of bickering. So have the club submitted anything or made any comments either way re ARE in last few months?

Far as we know nothing since the original outline consent, but as you say they will probably be waiting to see how the Main performs before making a decision. Of course, they'll have a good idea of that already, the corporate packages sold out a lot quicker than expected and any general sale tickets made available will have gone as rapidly as they usually do. Depends how much evidence they need, and whether any other factors come into it. If they have a lucrative naming deal for the Main it might help expedite things a little, but nothing's been announced yet. (And see Peter's point above about likely value of this)
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Offline Macred

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #659 on: July 29, 2016, 04:16:01 pm »
The club wouldn't turn away naming rights but the case for them has been overstated. It's hard to say what they have been elsewhere because they are most often wrapped up in a shirts deal as one sponsorship package.

However the last stand alone deal for the Emirates as an example was for £2-3m pa from memory for a whole and very high profile stadium.

I suspect there'll be no interest in Anfield as a whole as it is such a strong brand on its own right, relatively little interest in any individual stand and zero interest in the kop as everyone would carry on calling it the kop.

I thought they were talking (in the papers) of circa £9 mill a year for the new main stand back in February (and I think that was above what they were calculating as I think was it £5 mill was being given as  the projected figure?).

It all went very quiet after that as it became apparent that the various suitors who had made those proposals were possibly interested in more either a buy out or a large stake. I think FSG then made some statements about partnering with the right people but saying not for sale but if the right investor came along, and synergy etc... then outright investment was possible... thereafter total silence on all sponsoring fronts save for Bet Victor and the training kit (that was potentially being linked in with main stand sponsor but didnt happen).

Hopefully, and I think FSG have said, that they would not look at naming rights for the stadium for the reason you say. Has Fenway retained its name? I know everyone still refers to it as that.

Its more wait and see I guess....  patience is a necessity if not a virtue for a reds fan these days!!

Offline Peter McGurk

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #660 on: July 29, 2016, 06:45:30 pm »
I thought they were talking (in the papers) of circa £9 mill a year for the new main stand back in February (and I think that was above what they were calculating as I think was it £5 mill was being given as  the projected figure?).

It all went very quiet after that as it became apparent that the various suitors who had made those proposals were possibly interested in more either a buy out or a large stake. I think FSG then made some statements about partnering with the right people but saying not for sale but if the right investor came along, and synergy etc... then outright investment was possible... thereafter total silence on all sponsoring fronts save for Bet Victor and the training kit (that was potentially being linked in with main stand sponsor but didnt happen).

Hopefully, and I think FSG have said, that they would not look at naming rights for the stadium for the reason you say. Has Fenway retained its name? I know everyone still refers to it as that.

Its more wait and see I guess....  patience is a necessity if not a virtue for a reds fan these days!!

As I said, the value has been way overstated in the media and elsewhere. Man City blew smoke up FFP's backside but essentially it was the stadium, the shirts, the Etihad campus etc rolled into one deal (does a commercial development qualify for FFP...?).

Don't hold your breath.
« Last Edit: July 29, 2016, 07:55:57 pm by Peter McGurk »

Offline Nessy76

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #661 on: July 29, 2016, 06:54:49 pm »
The suggestion was that it might be combined with the training gear sponsorship which has just changed over from Garuda to Bet Victor. No suggestions that BV will be sponsoring the stand, so that probably didn't come off.

Also worth noting there is no sponsors logo in the seating on the new main.
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Offline Jonny-B

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #662 on: July 30, 2016, 11:21:25 am »
The suggestion was that it might be combined with the training gear sponsorship which has just changed over from Garuda to Bet Victor. No suggestions that BV will be sponsoring the stand, so that probably didn't come off.

Also worth noting there is no sponsors logo in the seating on the new main.

If they already have a deal they wouldn't give the game away by doing the seats now. They probably have a fair idea of who will be sponsoring it as of now but for once the leaky sieve that is the club haven't given the game away.

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #663 on: July 30, 2016, 11:24:25 am »
If they already have a deal they wouldn't give the game away by doing the seats now. They probably have a fair idea of who will be sponsoring it as of now but for once the leaky sieve that is the club haven't given the game away.

Personally think if they had a deal in place by now they'd have announced it. Not only because the construction has been getting a huge amount of exposure so could have their branding all over the site, but because I really cannot see them fitting red seats only for them to remove them all to refit whatever colour seats a matter of weeks after. They'd have just held off putting any seats in that area until it was time to unveil.

The time frame is tight enough as it is I imagine.

Offline Billy Elliot

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #664 on: July 30, 2016, 12:22:46 pm »
Surely we'll wait to see if we sell out the expansion for a solid season or two without pressing on with the ARE? 

I'm sure it's been mentioned before but I really cba to sift through the pages of bickering. So have the club submitted anything or made any comments either way re ARE in last few months?

My preference would be if the Premier League and the Clubs reached the end of their product life cycle.  A late 70s, early 80s dramatic drop in attendance across the league.  Everyone then has over sized grounds and the prices have to come down.

I can't really see that though with a season ticket waiting list closed at 20,000 and 10,000 members tickets split between 350,000 members.  The demand is there but it's dependent on what price people are willing to pay.  If prices were based on the average local income we'd easily sell out, but that's out the question when the return on investment is the determining factor.
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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #665 on: July 30, 2016, 12:38:02 pm »
The build life of a stand can be measured in several ways, structural integrity, scale of maintenance costs, improvements that new build then offers. Typically new commercial buildings have a life of around sixty years. Stands that are forty years old will not fall down, but the other factors start to bite.

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Offline Peter McGurk

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #666 on: July 30, 2016, 07:45:52 pm »

The build life of a stand can be measured in several ways, structural integrity, scale of maintenance costs, improvements that new build then offers. Typically new commercial buildings have a life of around sixty years. Stands that are forty years old will not fall down, but the other factors start to bite.

Like it only being used 25 or so days a year perhaps. More tosh.

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #667 on: July 31, 2016, 12:47:06 pm »
When was the original part of the Centenary i.e the bit that is the  Kemlyn Stand constructed? and it is made of concrete /steel isn't it?

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #668 on: July 31, 2016, 01:09:52 pm »
When was the original part of the Centenary i.e the bit that is the  Kemlyn Stand constructed? and it is made of concrete /steel isn't it?

1963 according to this - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfield. No idea on the construction of it though mate.
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Offline Peter McGurk

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #669 on: July 31, 2016, 02:59:54 pm »
1963 according to this - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfield. No idea on the construction of it though mate.

I believe the old pre-1906 main stand was re-built on the Kemlyn Road, which was then demolished and re-built in 1963.

As far as I'm aware all of the stands are built of reinforced concrete (there may be some areas of steelwork). Reinforced concrete hardens over time as long as the reinforcement is kept dry, becoming stronger and increasingly durable.

Archibald Leith's reinforced concrete Main Stand steps, superstructure and foundations are still there after 110 years and going strong (40 years may arse...) - including more weight of concrete being put on top of the paddock steps this year to make the lower section one tier/ terrace.


http://www.redandwhitekop.com/forum/index.php?topic=315184.msg14673899#msg14673899
« Last Edit: July 31, 2016, 03:04:40 pm by Peter McGurk »

Offline Macred

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #670 on: July 31, 2016, 08:20:46 pm »
I believe the old pre-1906 main stand was re-built on the Kemlyn Road, which was then demolished and re-built in 1963.

As far as I'm aware all of the stands are built of reinforced concrete (there may be some areas of steelwork). Reinforced concrete hardens over time as long as the reinforcement is kept dry, becoming stronger and increasingly durable.

Archibald Leith's reinforced concrete Main Stand steps, superstructure and foundations are still there after 110 years and going strong (40 years may arse...) - including more weight of concrete being put on top of the paddock steps this year to make the lower section one tier/ terrace.


http://www.redandwhitekop.com/forum/index.php?topic=315184.msg14673899#msg14673899

I was just looking at something that said concrete generally has a life span of about 50/60 years, the more so the concrete used in the 60's and 70's - concrete technology has moved on I believe now. So would the front bit of the Centenary now be coming to the end of its natural shelf life.

Not looked at much, but this is what I was looking at... https://www.bostonglobe.com/ideas/2014/10/11/for-concrete-climate-change-may-mean-shorter-lifespan/rJ8vWjSp2xRShwFmDS6lQJ/story.html
then I think I wandered on to some other sites that said similar things.

Offline Peter McGurk

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #671 on: July 31, 2016, 08:39:33 pm »
I was just looking at something that said concrete generally has a life span of about 50/60 years, the more so the concrete used in the 60's and 70's - concrete technology has moved on I believe now. So would the front bit of the Centenary now be coming to the end of its natural shelf life.

Not looked at much, but this is what I was looking at... https://www.bostonglobe.com/ideas/2014/10/11/for-concrete-climate-change-may-mean-shorter-lifespan/rJ8vWjSp2xRShwFmDS6lQJ/story.html
then I think I wandered on to some other sites that said similar things.

The paper itself is not included but the article alludes to corrosion of the steel reinforcement in the concrete, which is reinforced concrete's achilles heel if it has one. Generally speaking, concrete sucks up moisture and will suck up more if temperature or humidity are higher. Too much moisture will corrode the steel reinforcement. Some concrete used in the 60s and 70s was HAC (High Aluimna Cement). If that was used, we'd know by now.

However the Main Stand has sixty years on the Lower Centenary (Kemlyn Road stand as was) and that will have been tested/surveyed recently. So no, the LC is good for another few decades yet at least.

As I said, as long as you keep RC dry, it keeps on keeping on.

Also... keeping concrete structures is environmentally sound. Concrete has a very high carbon footprint. Knocking concrete down is a triple carbon whammy. Build it, knock it down, build it again.
« Last Edit: July 31, 2016, 08:50:02 pm by Peter McGurk »

Offline Macred

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #672 on: August 1, 2016, 09:27:59 am »
Great thanks for the info Peter.

If you were designing the ARE PM would you do it externally so it resembles a smaller version of the new main i.e. copying the vertical columns maybe even a wider extended podium with room for cafe/tables on it etc looking onto the park (but maybe the car park is in the way) or would you do something different? Personally, I really like the columns, and while it will not happen all the way around the ground in the short term, as a long term idea, would you try and replicate it around the whole ground, so ARE next? i.e. do you like what they have done on the main? IMO it looks great, love the columns, the scale, the podium and steps, and loving the landscaping that is going on with the trees etc. really setting the whole thing into the park I think.


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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #673 on: August 1, 2016, 09:28:42 am »
The Liver Building is over 100 years old and built from RC.  Doesn't seem to be in any immediate danger.  ;)
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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #674 on: August 1, 2016, 10:01:05 am »
The roof of the Pantheon is built from Roman Concrete and was built around 126 AD. It's a different composition from modern concrete but the basic principle is the same - aggregate in a mortar that hardens over time.



Concrete is fantastic in compression but poor in tension. Reinforced concrete allows thinner slabs and long spans but as Peter points out, the introduction of steel can create problems with corrosion if water gets through to the reinforcing bars.

The 'life' of building elements doesn't mean that at the end of that period they suddenly become unusable. It's to allow for costing and to ensure that the appropriate maintenance can be put in place. If there's no corrosion in the re-bar then concrete has a virtually indefinite lifespan.
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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #675 on: August 1, 2016, 11:43:05 am »
When was the original part of the Centenary i.e the bit that is the  Kemlyn Stand constructed? and it is made of concrete /steel isn't it?

A couple of photos of it going up here. From memory it cost £350,000 which was quite a bit more than what Sheffield Wed paid for their 10,000 seater. Height and space restrictions behind the stand kept the tread dimensions to 610mm to squeeze in as many seats as possible. The vomitories and gangways were few and far between to further squeeze in extra capacity, but it did have a cantilevered roof with no roof posts blocking views.



« Last Edit: August 1, 2016, 11:50:46 am by banjo »

Offline Peter McGurk

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #676 on: August 1, 2016, 12:50:09 pm »
A couple of photos of it going up here. From memory it cost £350,000 which was quite a bit more than what Sheffield Wed paid for their 10,000 seater. Height and space restrictions behind the stand kept the tread dimensions to 610mm to squeeze in as many seats as possible. The vomitories and gangways were few and far between to further squeeze in extra capacity, but it did have a cantilevered roof with no roof posts blocking views.

Clearly a steel structure but still, not going anywhere just yet.

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #677 on: August 1, 2016, 08:43:44 pm »
Love the old construction pics...  so i guess that steel will last pretty much forever if it is maintained and if you wanted to reprofile you could either take the concrete off or if it is ok, do what they seem to have done with the main and put some sort of floating floor/terrace thing on top. Presume bottom part of ARE will be constructed similarly.

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #678 on: August 1, 2016, 08:49:07 pm »
The roof of the Pantheon is built from Roman Concrete and was built around 126 AD. It's a different composition from modern concrete but the basic principle is the same - aggregate in a mortar that hardens over time.



Concrete is fantastic in compression but poor in tension. Reinforced concrete allows thinner slabs and long spans but as Peter points out, the introduction of steel can create problems with corrosion if water gets through to the reinforcing bars.

The 'life' of building elements doesn't mean that at the end of that period they suddenly become unusable. It's to allow for costing and to ensure that the appropriate maintenance can be put in place. If there's no corrosion in the re-bar then concrete has a virtually indefinite lifespan.

Yeh was reading abut the pantheon... 21 feet thick the concrete in places and 4 of 5 feet thick at the top of the dome. Ha. been on a mad concrete ramble... https://simplesupports.wordpress.com/2013/06/25/the-truth-about-roman-concrete/... shall say no more!!

Offline Peter McGurk

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Re: anfield road stand
« Reply #679 on: August 1, 2016, 09:15:21 pm »
Yeh was reading abut the pantheon... 21 feet thick the concrete in places and 4 of 5 feet thick at the top of the dome. Ha. been on a mad concrete ramble... https://simplesupports.wordpress.com/2013/06/25/the-truth-about-roman-concrete/... shall say no more!!

Pity steel reinforcement wasn't invented for a thousand years or two. Try this (see you later!) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Monier
« Last Edit: August 1, 2016, 09:20:05 pm by Peter McGurk »