So what's the minimum for life?
well, by definition, a living organism has to be able to perform basic metabolic functions, to maintain a state of homeostasis (maintaining internal parameters within relatively small boundaries), to grow, and to reproduce.
but viruses, for example, cannot grow nor reproduce, at least not on their own. viruses inject their own DNA or RNA into the cell of a host, take over their DNA/RNA replicating mechanisms, and produce lots of virus DNA/RNA which are then packed into little virus bodies. so are they not alive?
i can't answer your question directly, but let me put it this way. if you had a bucket full of amino acids, and dropped in a strand of DNA from an amoeba and the RNA's that are needed to translate from DNA to protein (ribosomes), you'd have a couple of amoebas in no time. the question is where does this translating mechanism, or ribosome, come from. this is basically a couple of RNA strands (tRNA, mRNA, rRNA) that are basically of the same structure, with subtle differences that allow them to perform various tasks. the theory says that the first ones synthesized over time, the nucleotides binding randomly until everything clicked into place. basically by trial and error. so i guess that's going on somewhere else, or has already gone on. from then on the DNA will evolve until it gets to the point where a strand of DNA codes for all the proteins necessary to build a living organism, and then it can live and reproduce.
if the amino acids are the building blocks of life, then DNA and RNA are the engineers/builders. there's along way to go from amino acids to life.